The most important thing in addiction therapy, that is, painful attraction, is aware of the problem. If a person realizes that a habit begins to create difficulties and decides to get rid of it, he has already taken the first step towards recovery.

Disposal takes place in several stages:

  • Creation of motivation
  • Physical cravings treatment
  • Getting rid of psychological addiction
  • Consolidation of results

Finding motives to fight is very important. Unfortunately, helping a person who does not understand why to be treated is not easy. If you can’t find motivation on your own, you need to contact a psychotherapist and get help in the fight against bad habits.

  • Physical addiction therapy is challenging. Specialist control is necessary in the following cases
  • Long-term uncontrolled use
  • The presence of chronic diseases
  • State of psychosis
  • History of psychosis

Most often, these patients require therapy in a clinical setting. Getting rid of psychological cravings and consolidating the results will require long-term treatment. In the clinic, doctors have more opportunities to provide assistance. Depending on the patient’s condition, the complex of procedures will take from a month to a year.

Addiction Treatment Clinic

  • Pay attention to the advantages of our clinic
  • Qualification of doctors
  • Feedback from grateful patients
  • Individual prescription of treatment methods
  • Possibility of consulting specialized doctors
  • Comfort
  • Working with relatives
  • Availability of modern equipment for carrying out manipulations
  • You can find out more about the services of the clinic by phone or by visiting its website

Myths About Alcoholism

  1. Alcohol is good for the heart.

Cardio toxic poison causing myocardiopathy. Active muscle cells in the heart degenerate into useless connective tissue. Heart failure as the cause of death of people who drink is common.

  1. Alcohol lowers high blood pressure.

The medicine is worse than the disease. In narcotic intoxication blood pressure decreases but upon exiting anesthesia it rises much higher than the initial one.

  1. The alcohol cleanses the body of toxins.

It is itself a toxin. Harmful substances including alcohol are removed from the body by the liver and kidneys. It is advisable to avoid contact with any toxins.

  1. Alcohol removes radiation from the body.

Depending on the localization of radiation damage various drugs are used. For example, when radioactive substances enter the stomach enteral sorbents and chelators are prescribed and ointments are used for radiation damage to the skin.

  1. Alcohol helps to run a business.

Destroys the business as alcohol makes a person irresponsible. A successful business is promoted by entrepreneurial spirit efficiency initiative intelligence responsibility ability to find one’s own niche connections etc.

  1. Alcohol strengthens friendship.

Alcoholic friendships last as long as you have money. Without money, a drinker is doomed to loneliness.

  1. Alcohol improves creativity. Talent – you can’t drink it!

Alcohol inhibits creativity. Destroying the neurons of the cerebral cortex gradually leads to dementia. In alcohol, all living things perish from microbes to humans.

  1. Alcohol creates the image of a strong mature man.

Shows a man in a stupid pitiful look. Instead, ask women what they think a real man looks like.

  1. Drinking a lot is harmful drinking “culturally” is useful.

“Cultural” drinking leads to a habit that grows into a need. The need is alcoholism. The most useful thing for any person is not to drink at all.

  1. Strong alcoholic drinks are bad weak ones are good.

In any dilution, alcohol remains a drug. Some of our fellow citizens and low-alcohol beer can gain unconsciousness.

Sooner or later a person who is addicted to alcohol or his relatives will have a question – is this a bad habit or is it already a serious illness that requires treatment? Experts answer this question as follows: at the first stage of the formation of alcohol dependence when mental factors play a leading role one can speak of the phenomenon as a harmful attachment. However, if timely measures are not taken sooner or later it leads to pathological changes in the body of a person who consumes alcohol and at the second stage acquires the character of a disease.

Due to its specificity, this disease is more closely related to social problems of society than say chronic bronchitis or stomach ulcers.

To effectively cure alcoholism, you need to understand the reasons that caused it. These problems need to be eliminated so that the patient does not try again to find a solution in alcohol.

The constant  use of psychotropic substances  and  alcohol  is a problem that is caused by two main groups of factors:

1 – Psychological Causes Of Alcoholism

They encourage a person to drink in company or alone, gradually forming a dependence on alcohol. The longer this effect lasts, the more the body and psyche get used to alcohol. It is possible to cope with such addiction on your own only in the early stages and only if there is a strong motivation. Then the situation can be corrected only with the help of narcologists.

Conscious drinking is an attempt to escape from reality and the problems it brings. At the beginning of drinking, alcohol brings people relief, helps them to relax, feel lighter and better. Therefore, it is often chosen to solve the different types of psychological problems, for example:

  • loneliness
  • isolation
  • lack of recognition
  • personal disorder
  • limited communication

Also, disorders of the brain can cause injuries – bruises, concussions, surgery, strokes and others. Brain trauma and mental illness make a person more vulnerable to the effects of psychotropic drugs and alcohol. Alcohol helps depressed patients quickly get rid of oppressive feelings.

2 – Social Causes Of Alcoholism

The pressure of society, its traditions, and conventions have a serious impact on a person. From a very young age, most children see adults drinking alcohol on holidays and special occasions. Often at the end of the meal, adults begin to behave inappropriately, but the child considers this behavior to be normal. In adulthood, he will repeat the same behavior (which indicates the first or second stage of alcoholism). In adolescence, parents can introduce children to drinking alcohol – they give small doses of alcohol to make teenagers feel like adults.

Teens may start drinking to stay in a company where this behavior is the norm. Drinking alcohol can be used to show “cool” to younger companions. In adulthood, this behavior is transformed into frequent drinking with friends and at work.

As a result, addiction is formed gradually, unnoticed by a potential alcoholic or bystander. But at some point, a person may notice that it is very difficult for him to refuse another dose of alcohol.

Alcoholism easily occurs in people of certain professions, like, actors, singers and other people whose work implies publicity and popularity. Drinking alcohol is often considered the norm in their society and can be combined with drug use.

One of the most common social causes of alcoholism is disorder it includes:

  • poverty
  • unemployment
  • lack of housing
  • problems at work
  • family conflicts
  • loss of a loved one
  • illness and disability of relatives

Most of all “social” alcoholism is susceptible to people with weakened moral and ethical guidelines, as well as people living with a constant feeling of hopelessness.

Most of the causes of alcoholism are life problems that can be solved without alcohol. Having realized the problem (even at the stage of acquired alcoholism), he will not aggravate the problem but turn to specialists for help. They will help solve problems of both physiological and psychological nature. This often helps to solve many social problems.

The problem of drunkenness and alcoholism is one of the most socially dangerous.

The number of patients registered with a narcologist exceeds the number of people observed by a psychiatrist. thousands of people suffering from alcohol dependence. The constant increase in drunkenness and alcoholism among women, children and adolescents is alarming.

Drunkenness causes enormous material damage to the state, destroys families, increases social orphanhood, and, ultimately, leads to the degradation of the individual and the nation as a whole.

What is alcoholism?

It is a chronic disease caused by the systematic use of alcoholic beverages, characterized by a persistent dependence on them.

A dose of alcohol in the body over 4.5 ppm is considered a real threat to life, 0.5 ppm – alcoholic intoxication. Every year tens of thousands of people die from alcohol overdose, more than 32 thousand crimes are committed in alcoholic intoxication, about 80 thousand drunk drivers are detained by the traffic police, over 60% of road accidents are caused by drunk drivers.

Alcoholics Are Not Born, They Become Various Factors Contribute To This.

Biological factors

play a role in the formation of alcohol dependence. A biological predisposition (biochemical basis) is inherited, on the basis of which a painful addiction can develop. On the basis of the research, it was concluded that 60% of people dependent on psychoactive substances (alcohol, drugs, etc.), their closest relatives suffered from addiction.

Social factors

The prevalence of alcohol-related problems is inseparable from the customs and perceptions of society about alcohol, a family environment that can both increase and decrease the risk of addiction. Social instability, unemployment, life upheavals, living in areas with low property qualifications, spiritual and cultural, etc.

Psychological factors of alcohol dependence include a certain type of personality (lack of spirituality, lack of serious interests and goals in life, increased suggestibility.)

Pathological character traits (tendency to mood swings, difficulties in establishing contacts, shyness, low or, on the contrary, overestimated self-esteem, inability to cope with their feelings, etc.)

Asthenic (physical and neuropsychic weakness of the body) and hysterical disorders.

Spiritual factors

A person’s attitude to himself, the world around him, and people are associated with the quality of participation in life. Alcoholism is a disease of the soul with all the ensuing consequences.

The frequency of drinking alcoholic beverages, their relative cheapness and availability – contribute to addiction to alcohol.

Signs of alcoholism.

Craving for alcohol, a desire to consume alcohol in a certain rhythm, and this desire must be satisfied. A healthy person easily refuses to realize this desire if circumstances require such a refusal. An alcoholic patient either cannot refuse to drink under any circumstances and if he cannot realize his pathological attraction, he experiences irritation, anger, or depression.

Healthy people are usually satisfied with taking 100-150 ml of strong alcohol (per evening), and with an overdose of alcohol they experience nausea and vomiting. The body is trying to get rid of the poison. Therefore, this normal reaction to alcohol is called the “protective gag reflex.” Patients with alcoholism are able to consume much higher doses of alcohol without any protective reflexes. A dosage of 400-500 ml of alcohol per evening should already alert both those around and the alcohol consumer himself.

A healthy person experiences a feeling of satiety in the process of drinking alcohol. He drinks a bottle of beer or a glass of dry wine and has no desire to continue drinking.

An alcoholic patient drinks a certain key does. usually, it is 100-150 ml of alcohol he develops an irresistible desire to continue drinking further. Control over the dose is lost, in case of continued drinking, after a few years, any dose of alcohol will cause severe excess or binge. After a period of sobriety, the patient, under the influence of a primary pathological craving for alcohol, drinks a certain dose of alcohol, loses control over consumption, gets heavily drunk, feels bad the next morning (hangover or withdrawal symptoms), gets drunk, but does not control the dose again, gets heavily drunk again.

First stage

The first stage of alcoholism is characterized primarily by mental dependence the beginning of the formation of physical dependence. A person begins to drink alcohol not “for the company” or “on occasion” but in order to feel the action change his state and when there is no opportunity to drink he often feels discomfort. Signs of the first stage of alcoholism are the emergence of craving for alcohol the formation of resistance to alcohol (tolerance) and a mild form of hangover (withdrawal) syndrome the emergence of the need to get drunk.

At this stage of alcoholism mental dependence is the leading manifestation of alcoholism but already at this time disturbances in the functioning of some systems and organs are possible. Since the physical craving for alcohol at the first stage of alcoholism is not yet fully formed.

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2nd. Stage

In the 2nd stage of alcoholism the painful craving for alcohol increases. This is accompanied by growing mental changes all the interests of a person are concentrated on alcohol egocentrism (extreme egoism) manifests itself a sense of duty dulls a person becomes irresponsible and careless he hardly perceives and expresses emotions. There is a loss of a sense of proportion in relation to the drink. After taking high doses memory loss occurs. Fatigue and unreasonable mood swings are common. Decreased working capacity.

A characteristic feature of the second stage of alcoholism is the final formation of withdrawal symptoms (hangover). In addition in the second stage, alcoholism continues and reaches a maximum resistance to alcohol. Further destruction of the organism occurs. In many patients at this stage doctors observe an enlargement of the liver which later turns into cirrhosis from the gastrointestinal tract – gastritis and pancreatitis.

Also in the 2nd stage of alcoholism long-term treatment will already be required. Most often we can talk not about the complete cure but about long-term remission (a period of abstinence from alcohol). At stage 2 “A” of alcoholism only with persistent treatment following all the recommendations of a psychotherapist provided that the person fully understands his problem and takes responsibility for the treatment it is possible to reverse the disease and become a moderate drinker. A patient with chronic alcoholism at stage 2 “B” naturally if the person himself is interested in treatment and wants to be always in shape he will have to go to the doctors about once every 2 – 3 years in order to carry out appropriate treatment receive moral and psychological support and strengthen faith into their own strength.

3rd. Stage

In the 3rd. stage of alcoholism the signs of physical decrepitude, mental exhaustion and a drop in resistance to alcohol increase. Loss of memory occurs even when taking small doses of alcohol. At the same time both the nature of intoxication and the nature of the craving for alcohol change which from a way of changing the state turns into a means of maintaining life.

It is very problematic to talk about the treatment of the third stage of the disease. First of all because by this time a large number of cells have already died in the body the disintegration of the personality begins the activity of the central nervous system metabolism is very significantly disrupted internal organs are affected. In addition at this stage, a person has difficulty remembering himself in a different state. He forgets the experience of a sober life. But even in such a state, it is impossible to “put an end” on a person. As long as a person is alive he always has a chance for a cure.

Complex ​drug addiction treatment in a hospital. Putting the addict in a rehabilitation center is the only way to achieve good therapy results.

A patient with drug addiction is isolated from the negatively influencing environment. Inpatient treatment minimizes the likelihood of relapse, which is very important in the early stages of recovery.

In the hospital, a drug addict patient is under the round-the-clock supervision of a narcologist, psychotherapist, and doctors of other specialties.

A comprehensive drug addiction recovery course consists of several stages, each of which is very important for a sustainable result:

Detoxification Of The Body

When a person is in an inadequate state, experiences physical suffering, he is unable to make sound decisions. Detoxification contributes to a quick and safe clearance of the drug from the body, the return of sobriety, and normal well-being.

Individual Work With A Psychotherapist

An experienced professional knows how to select the right arguments. In a personal conversation, in most cases, it is possible to convince the patient to undergo treatment for drug addiction voluntarily.

Complex Therapy Using Drug Addiction Treatment Methods

A person gets rid of physiological dependence. His health is restored, as far as possible.

Rehabilitation Of Addicts After Drugs

To cure a drug addict completely is to teach him to live in sobriety in the real world. Psychological assistance from specialized psychologists, work in groups is aimed at changing the harmful scenarios of the patient’s behavior in critical situations, providing effective tools to overcome stress and problems without using drugs, and finding joy while staying sober. And the main thing is to say a firm no to drugs.

Working With Codependents

After a course of drug addiction treatment, a person changes, but the behavior and reactions of his close environment usually do not. Group activities with codependents help to establish proper communication and support on the path to the complete recovery of the addict.

A Drug-Free Life Is Possible

Choose a clinic where drug addiction is treated with high efficiency. It is possible to forcibly deliver for treatment with the subsequent receipt of the patient’s voluntary consent.

Drug Addiction Treatment

Before proceeding to eradicate the psychological cause of addiction, the body must be detoxified. This is a complex process that must be supervised by appropriately qualified medical personnel. With further treatment of drug addiction without isolation from the harmful environment, it is very difficult for the patient to resist the irresistible urge to receive a dose. Therefore, we strongly recommend that the addict be admitted to a hospital. In such conditions, it is much easier to go through this difficult path and get a stable remission.

In a biological sense, alcoholism is an incurable disease. This means that there is no medicine that will restore the patient’s ability to control alcohol consumption.

An alcoholic patient is doomed either to a progressive deterioration in health and social status or to complete sobriety.

Treatment of a patient with alcoholism is not similar to the treatment of a patient with pneumonia and consists of the fact that a person learns to live without drinking alcohol at all.

Complete treatment of a patient with alcoholism is a complex multifactorial process. Various methods are used to treat alcohol dependence drug therapy, psychotherapy, and social rehabilitation.

Treatment of the patient begins with stopping drinking and treatment of withdrawal symptoms (hangover).

Treatment Of Alcoholism

If the course of alcoholism is complicated by convulsive syndrome or psychosis, treatment should be carried out in the various Psychiatric hospitals.

Sobriety

Stopping alcohol consumption is mandatory, but not the main goal of treatment. All patients under the influence of life circumstances periodically “quit drinking” and lead a sober lifestyle for some time. The patient’s problem is not stopping drinking (although many experiences this stopping painfully). The problem of the patient and the goal of this treatment is to preserve and maintain sobriety, and such sobriety so that the patient does not feel defective, inferior. Sobriety must have a qualitative attraction for the patient.

After completion of drug recovery treatment. psychologists, psychotherapists, and also specially trained paraspecialists should be included in helping a patient with alcoholism. An important role in this work is played by the Society of Alcoholics Anonymous (a voluntary association of alcoholics who want to achieve sustainable sobriety).

Short-term consequences which depend on the blood alcohol level

Alcohol is a psychoactive product. It changes consciousness and perceptions, and therefore feelings and behaviors. The immediate effects depend mainly on the blood alcohol level.

An increased risk of road accident

Even if the person does not realize it, the effects of alcohol start to appear from the first drink. Alcohol increases reaction time. It decreases reflexes, alertness and resistance to fatigue. It also disrupts vision, the estimation of distances and the coordination of movements. In addition, its disinhibiting effect leads one to underestimate the danger and thus to take risks: “forgetting” to buckle up or wear a helmet, excessive speed, and so on.

The risk of being responsible for a fatal traffic accident is multiplied by 8 in the event of alcohol consumption. This risk increases very rapidly depending on the alcohol level in the blood: it is multiplied by 6 for a rate between 0.5 and 0.8 g / l, and by 40 for a rate greater than 2 g / l.

An increase in psychosocial risks

  • self-aggression
  • hetero-aggression, including domestic violence
  • unprotected and/or unwanted sex

Medium and long term consequences even with low consumption

Even without being a very heavy consumer or alcohol-dependent, alcohol consumption has an influence on the development of many pathologies: cancer, cardiovascular and digestive diseases, diseases of the nervous system and mental disorders … Alcohol can also be at the origin of more banal difficulties like fatigue, too high blood pressure, sleep disorders, memory or concentration problems, etc.

Cancers

Alcohol is a proven carcinogen (group 1) classified as such since 1988 by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC).

The risk of developing certain cancers increases from a daily glass of alcohol regardless of the alcohol consumed whether it is wine, beer or hard liquor. Thus, 19% of cancers attributable to alcohol develop in men who drink less than 40g of alcohol per day and in women who consume less than 20g of alcohol per day.

In France in 2015, 8% of cancers were attributable to alcohol, or around 28,000 cancers. It is the second cause of preventable cancer after tobacco. This represents approximately 28,000 cancers attributable to alcohol in France, out of the 352,000 new cases of cancer affecting adults over 30 years of age each year.

Seven cancer sites have a proven link with alcohol consumption: cancers of the mouth, larynx, pharynx, esophagus, liver, colon-rectum  and breast

Cardiovascular disorders

Regular alcohol consumption raises blood pressure and increases the risk of hypertension.

The effect of alcohol on blood pressure is dose dependent, but the risk of high blood pressure  increases differently in men and women:

in men: Any alcohol consumption is associated with an increased risk of high blood pressure.

in women: the risk is increased for consuming more than 30 g of alcohol per day.

It also promotes the risk of cerebrovascular accidents  (hemorrhagic stroke) and atrial fibrillation (increased risk of occurrence from 10g of alcohol per day in men and 30g of alcohol per day in women).

Cirrhosis

There is a dose dependent effect between alcohol consumption and cirrhosis. At the origin of progressive destruction of hepatic cells replaced by fibrous tissue, cirrhosis is significantly increased after consumption:

In women from 24 to 36g of alcohol per day

In men from 36 to 48g of alcohol per day

Mortality from cirrhosis is significantly increased for any alcohol consumption in women and from consumption of 12 to 24g of alcohol per day in men.

Effects on the brain

In addition to disturbances in attention, concentration, memory, abstraction capacities and executive functions, chronic alcohol intoxication can be the cause of Korsakoff syndrome, characterized by massive impairment and irreversible memory, a tendency to fabulation to compensate for memory loss, mood disorders, etc.

The addiction

When addiction sets in, the harmful consequences are numerous and affect all spheres of the drinker’s life. The state of health deteriorates both physically and psychologically. Relationships with relatives are disrupted and professional life can also be affected.

Alcohol dependence is particularly toxic on the nervous system and causes many disorders:

  • encephalopathies, resulting from vitamin deficiencies
  • cognitive disorders, such as dementia
  • epileptic seizures
  • neuropathies

Content of a standard drink in pure alcohol

These equivalences are based on the standard alcohol levels contained in alcoholic beverages. Thus, the capacities of standard glasses are different depending on the degree of alcohol more or less highly of the alcoholic drink.

When it is to know about laparoscopic surgery instruments, these include the pencil like instruments that have been designed to fit through the small cuts. These small cuts are given at the abdominal wall rather than the larger incisions that are required during the surgeries and operations.

These laparoscopic instruments are used in addition to the laparoscope. A laparoscope is a thin telescope that has been fitted with a source of cold light along with a video camera. Inert gases such as carbon dioxide are used in order to inflate the abdominal region. It results in increasing the distance between the abdominal walls and the organs offering a larger field to operate. Common instruments meant for laparoscopic surgery include the laparoscope, trocar, needle driver for suturing, surgical mesh, and bowel grasper.

Laparoscope: These are the oldest instruments that are used by practitioners since older times. Modern laparoscopes are used for minimally invasive procedures with simple tubes and then developed in to lenses for the magnified visions. These days these scopes are more likely to be apparatus that has multiple parts. These include the viewing device, CCD camera, lens cleaner, and an energy supply device.

Trocar: It is shaped like a pen and possesses a triangular point. They are usually placed inside the hollow cannulas and inside the body, cavities to facilitate the draining fluids.

Needle driver: It is used by laparoscopic surgeons to hold the suturing needles while closing the wounds. It has three parts the jaws, the handles, and the joints. It is classified on the shape of the jaw.

Surgical mesh: It is an implantable device serving as scaffolding for the natural tissues to grow in to the area reinforcing it. However, it is the tissue itself that is responsible for repair.

Bowel grasper: It is used when there is minimal invasive bowel surgery. They are maneuvered through incisions that are no larger than 5mm. They enable the surgeons to grasp and then manipulate abdominal tissues in a precise manner.

If you are looking forward to getting in contact with reliable laparoscopic instruments manufacturers then Gerati is one such product manufacturer. You may access their official site i.e. www.gerati.com for more details. They will serve to be among the perfect laparoscopic instruments manufacturers.

Gerati is widely becoming one of the most user-friendly sources of the basic laparoscopic instruments new York in the surgical instruments industry. Our range of these instruments includes the specula-designed instruments, deluxe line as well as a modular line of lap instruments. All of those are capable of disassembled for cleaning and sterilization purposes.

We excel in offering high-quality basic laparoscopic instruments new York in a range of single as well as double action jaw options. All of these instruments are known to offer a user-friendly experience for the surgeons at their best.

Features and benefits of the Yohan graspers:

Some of the salient features of Yohan graspers are as follows:

  • The ergonomic handle of the grasper offers comfort for the surgeons
  • Finger fatigue is prevented with the help of large finger rings
  • For precise control, the grasper has been equipped with 360-degree fingertip rotation
  • It has been insulated to enhance the safety of the surgeons

The field of laparoscopic surgical instruments has witnessed many advancements over the years. Surgical instruments can get highly contagious if they are not properly sterilized by the doctors. Sometimes, even after sterilizing the instrument some of the residues are left-over which can be harmful to the patients for catch infections and diseases. It is because of this reason surgeons and doctors now prefer to use disposable surgical instruments.

Gerati Aroport5 disposable trocar is innovatively designed by Gerati Healthcare Pvt Ltd to ensure infection free laparoscopic surgical procedures. You don’t have to clean and sterilize the instrument again and again. Simply use it once and throw it away.

Improper cleaning of instruments leads to infections and harmful diseases. Gerati Aroport5 disposable trocar makes it convenient and easy for surgeons to reduce the risk of infections. It is constructed with a sharp end and metal shaft. The diameter of the trocar is 5mm and the length is 10cm. It can easily be hand-held. It is engineered to provide optimal surgical performance to surgeons and doctors all over the world.